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Ethylene Oxide Lawsuit: Cancer from EtO Sterilization Plant Emissions

Ethylene oxide (EtO) -- a known human carcinogen used in medical equipment sterilization -- has generated mass tort litigation from residents near sterilization facilities, led by the landmark $408 million Sterigenics settlement in Illinois.

Sterigenics Settlement

~$408 million, Illinois (2023)

Carcinogen

Ethylene oxide

Site

Willowbrook IL + other locations

Last Updated

June 2026

The Sterigenics Willowbrook Case

After updated EPA data showed significantly elevated cancer risk from Sterigenics' Willowbrook, Illinois facility, thousands of residents sued. In 2023, Sterigenics settled approximately $408 million -- the largest environmental mass tort settlement in Illinois history. The settlement resolved claims from residents who lived or worked near the facility during its operating period.

Expanding Litigation at Other Sites

EPA mapping of EtO emissions has identified numerous sites nationally with elevated cancer risk. New class actions are being filed against facility operators including Becton Dickinson and Medline. The Sterigenics settlement establishes a framework for valuing individual cases at other sites.

Who Qualifies

Residents who lived or worked near an EtO sterilization facility and developed cancer -- particularly breast cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or leukemia -- may have viable claims. Proximity and duration of residence are key factors.

Status 2026

The Sterigenics Illinois settlement has been administered. Litigation at other EtO facilities is in various stages. This is an active and expanding mass tort area.

How to Get Legal Help

If you believe you qualify based on the eligibility criteria described above, the next step is a free consultation with an experienced attorney. Most plaintiff-side attorneys handling these cases work on contingency -- meaning you pay nothing unless your case results in a recovery. Bring any relevant documentation including receipts, correspondence, or evidence of the harm you experienced. Related: Zantac Cancer Lawsuit.

To stay current on case developments, claim deadlines, and settlement news, bookmark this page and subscribe to LawsuitWatch alerts. Coverage is updated as new court filings, settlement announcements, and eligibility changes are made public.

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Ethylene Oxide Lawsuit: Cancer from EtO Sterilization Plant Emissions: Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the most common questions about this case and your legal options.

What is ethylene oxide?

A colorless gas used in medical equipment sterilization. The EPA classifies it as a known human carcinogen.

Did Sterigenics settle?

Yes. Approximately $408 million in Illinois claims settled in 2023.

What cancers are linked to EtO?

Breast cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemia, and other cancers associated with carcinogen inhalation.

How do I know if there's an EtO facility near me?

Check EPA's ECHO database and EJScreen tool for air emissions data by facility location.

How do I file an EtO cancer claim?

Contact a mass tort attorney specializing in ethylene oxide litigation for a free evaluation.